ADHD
Understanding ADHD in adults
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, organisation, and impulse control. It is increasingly recognised in adults, where it often presents differently from childhood. Symptoms are typically persistent and can impact daily functioning at work, study, and in relationships.
Types of ADHD
Type 1
Inattentive
Difficulty sustaining attention
Careless mistakes
Difficulty following through on tasks
Disorganisation
Easily distracted and forgetful
Losing items frequently
Type 2
Hyperactive / Impulsive
Restlessness and fidgeting
Feeling constantly "on the go"
Difficulty with quiet activities
Excessive talking
Interrupting others
Impulsive behaviour
Type 3
Combined
Features of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types
The most commonly diagnosed presentation in adults
Key diagnostic considerations
Present from childhood
Symptoms are typically present from before age 12, even if not formally diagnosed until adulthood.
Across multiple settings
Symptoms must occur in more than one setting — e.g. at work, home, or in study.
Significant impact
Symptoms must meaningfully affect day-to-day functioning to meet diagnostic criteria.
Other causes excluded
Alternative explanations such as anxiety, depression, or other conditions should be considered and excluded.
The pathway to diagnosis
1
GP consultation
Clinical history, physical assessment, and initial investigations arranged with Dr Shaw.
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2
Specialist assessment
Referral to a psychiatrist for formal diagnosis via clinical interview and rating scales.
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3
Treatment & management
Prescribing approval obtained and ongoing medication management coordinated through your GP.